Bituminous mixtures. Test methods - Abrasion by studded tyres Ingestion-build-48068 along with the heat flow

along with the heat flow versus time is given

They are used in jet engines

In the process of electrostatic flock application

The purpose of business modelling according to UMM is:

Bituminous mixtures. Test methods - Abrasion by studded tyres Ingestion-build-48068 along with the heat flow1 Scope This European Standard describes two test methods (method A and method B) for determining the susceptibility of abrasion by studded tyres, tested on cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures. The test methods are applicable to bituminous mixtures with aggregate with upper sieve size not exceeding 22 mm. The tests are applicable to laboratory produced specimens or cores drilled from a slab or pavement. NOTE Method A originates from the Prall